Cazdon Labs

FAQ

Questions about radon and indoor air

Straight, sourced answers on the law, the science, and what we actually do - for radon compliance and everyday indoor air quality. Every claim links to a primary source.

Radon & compliance

Is workplace radon measurement mandatory in Finland?
Yes, in defined cases. Under the Radiation Act (859/2018, §155) employers must measure radon in workspaces that are underground, on air-permeable soil, or on the ground floor in STUK-designated obligation areas. [5] , [7]
Who is responsible - the tenant or the landlord?
The duty to measure occupational exposure falls on the employer occupying the space, even in rented premises. [7] The owner handles the building's structure under separate rules.
Read more: The landlord fallacy
Can an air purifier fix a radon problem?
No. Radon is a noble gas; HEPA and carbon filtration target particulates and VOCs, not radon. Radon is controlled by ventilation and structural mitigation. [4] We're upfront about that distinction.
Read more: What a purifier can and can't do
What if we exceed 300 Bq/m³?
Often a one-week working-hour measurement shows real exposure during operating hours is compliant, because ventilation runs during the day. Roughly half of such sites clear without remediation. [6]
Read more: Failing but compliant
Why is radon measured only from September to May?
Radon is drawn indoors most strongly in winter, when buildings are heated and sealed, so the official measurement season runs 1 September to 31 May, with detectors in place for at least two months. [5]
Read more: Why radon is a winter problem
How do we actually know radon causes lung cancer?
Radon is an IARC Group 1 human carcinogen, and a pooled analysis of 13 European studies found lung-cancer risk rising measurably with exposure, with no safe threshold. [3] , [9]
Read more: How we know radon causes lung cancer

Indoor air quality

Can an air purifier actually improve my air?
Yes, for what it's designed to do: HEPA removes airborne particulates and activated carbon adsorbs many gases and odours, measured against guidance like the WHO annual PM2.5 level of 5 µg/m³. [8] It just can't touch radon.
Read more: What a purifier can and can't do
What's usually the biggest source of bad air at home?
Cooking. Frying and high-heat cooking can briefly push fine-particle levels past a busy roadside; extraction and ventilation are the main fixes. [8]
Read more: Your kitchen and PM2.5
What does CO₂ tell me about a room?
CO₂ is the cheapest honest marker of under-ventilation, and raised levels track measurably weaker cognitive performance. [10]
Read more: CO₂, ventilation & focus
Is damp or mould really a health issue?
Yes. Occupants of damp or mouldy buildings carry substantially higher risk of respiratory symptoms and asthma, and it's measurable. [12]
Read more: Damp & mould: the health case
Are formaldehyde and VOCs dangerous?
Most VOCs are harmless at indoor levels, but a couple - formaldehyde and benzene - are classified as carcinogenic to humans, so ventilation after a renovation matters. [11]
Read more: Formaldehyde & VOCs indoors

References

  1. [3] IARC: radon a Group 1 human carcinogen (1988); WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants
  2. [4] WHO Handbook on Indoor Radon: A Public Health Perspective (2009)
  3. [5] Säteilyturvakeskus (STUK) - Radon at the workplace
  4. [6] Säteilyturvakeskus (STUK) - Radon concentration during working hours
  5. [7] Finnish Occupational Safety & Health Administration - Radon (Radiation Act 859/2018, §155)
  6. [8] WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines (2021): PM2.5, PM10, O₃, NO₂, SO₂, CO
  7. [9] Darby S, et al. Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of 13 European case-control studies. BMJ, 2005;330:223
  8. [10] Allen JG, et al. Associations of cognitive function scores with CO₂, ventilation, and VOC exposures in office workers. Environ Health Perspect, 2016;124:805
  9. [11] WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants (2010) - formaldehyde, benzene, NO₂, CO, naphthalene, PAHs
  10. [12] WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Dampness and Mould (2009)

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